<![CDATA[SEABEE HONEY - Blog]]>Fri, 23 Aug 2024 16:20:39 -0700Weebly<![CDATA[Warm December Weather and the honey bees are flying]]>Sat, 09 Dec 2023 08:00:00 GMThttp://seabeehoney.com/seabeehoneyblog/warm-december-weather-and-the-honey-bees-are-flying
Bees Take Flight on Warm Winter Days

​With the recent warm weather, we at SeaBee Honey have been busy checking on our hives and have observed many bees taking to the air. This is a natural occurrence during warm spells in late fall and winter, as the bees take advantage of the opportunity to perform cleansing flights (going the bathroom) and remove dead bees from the hive.
While these flights are beneficial to the hive's overall health, many  wonder if the bees are able to collect nectar or pollen during these warm spells in the winter. Unfortunately, the answer is no. No flowers are blooming in the our winter landscape, leaving the foraging bees empty-handed. However, in some cases foraging bees may stumble upon resources from other nearby hives that have failed, bringing back honey to their own colony.
This activity is a clear example of the resilience and adaptability of honeybees. Even in the midst of our cold New England winters, the bees are able to survive.  




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<![CDATA[boston woman killed in A bahamaS shark attack]]>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 14:43:22 GMThttp://seabeehoney.com/seabeehoneyblog/boston-woman-killed-in-a-bahamas-shark-attackOn December 4th, 2023 at a resort on the Bahamas, a woman was bumped off her paddle board and attacked by a shark .  A lifeguard from the resort used a rescue boat to help the woman and her companion from the water.  Unfortunately, the woman succumbed to here injuries on the beach and was pronounced dead at the scene.  At this time there is no report on the type of shark or its size.  Seacoast Shark Watch was able to reach a guest at the resort who spoke with people on the beach. Here is what she provided.
  • The attack was made about 3/4 mile off the beach. 
  • The woman and a companion were both on stand up paddle boards
  • The shark was able to knock the woman off her board,
  • It then attacked her while she was in the water.
  • Her companion yelled for help.
  • A resort life guard used a motor boat to help the victims
  • The shark was said to be size of the boat
  • The boat was estimated to be 16-17 feet long by the guest.

This is a horrendous situation and follows a November 21, 2023 attack on a German tourist who was attacked while she was scuba diving off Tiger Beach, The Bahamas. The woman was seen being attacked but her body has not been recovered and she is presumed dead.

This past June, another tourist was attacked off Taino Beach, The Bahamas, while she was returning to a boat from a scuba dive.  The woman in that attack lost her limb due to the attack.

In September of 2022 another American woman was killed by a shark while she was snorkeling in The Bahamas off Rose Island.  The woman was attacked by a bull shark and died from her injuries. 

The Bahamas authorities will tell you that shark attacks are rare in their waters but it seems to me that they are now happening with an alarming frequency.  


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<![CDATA[spies are for pies]]>Mon, 27 Nov 2023 14:48:46 GMThttp://seabeehoney.com/seabeehoneyblog/spies-are-for-piesFor years I have had apple pies made with many apples and as a kid I peeled apples for Applecrest apple pies so I like to think I know something about pie apples.  I peeled hundreds of  bushels of Cortland apples and I always remember them for their nice size and ability to hold their structure.  The cortland apple is a great apple for eating and apple pies.  However, over the last few years we have been helping some smaller personal orchards with their pollination efforts.  These orchards had some very classic heirloom apples including the famous Northern Spy.  I had heard about this great apple and had heard the saying "Spies are for Pies" from various orchard managers and bakers alike.  I finally was able to get my hand on some of these apples a few years ago and made my first apple pie with these great apples.  It was a great success and I have since made pies almost exclusively with Northern Spy apples.  This Thanksgiving I was able to make a pie from a 25 year old Northern Spy that really produced a lot of apples thanks to great conditions and pollination by our bees.  Yet again the pie was a big hit. 

The Northern Spy emerged from New York State in the mid 1800s.  The apples is a large reddish apple with smooth skin and white crispy flesh.  The apple flavor is tart.  The trees can be slow to mature and produce fruit and they tend to have low bearing years.  More pollinators near the tree seems to correspond with more fruit, likely due to better pollination of the blossoms. 

I highly recommend replacing your current pie mix with these great apples.     




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<![CDATA[Knotweed Honey]]>Tue, 21 Nov 2023 12:48:46 GMThttp://seabeehoney.com/seabeehoneyblog/knotweed-honeyA Surprising Nectar: Harnessing the Invasive Knotweed for Exceptional Honey

Nestled in the center of Rye, New Hampshire, the Tucker Pollinator Sanctuary Apiary recently hosted a UNH Extension workshop, welcoming participants eager to learn about the sanctuary's transformation into a haven for pollinators. Following the engaging discussions, the group embarked on a captivating tour of the honey house, witnessing the meticulously crafted process of converting raw honey into a delectable treat.
As the tour progressed, an array of honey samples, each boasting a unique hue, captured the attention of the onlookers. A particularly captivating sample, a rich dark chocolate shade, sparked curiosity among the participants. Their initial guesses of the type of honey it was, goldenrod and buckwheat, were far from the mark. To their surprise, it was knotweed honey.
While knotweed is often regarded as an invasive species, its presence unexpectedly translates into a remarkable late-season honey, fondly dubbed New Hampshire's Manuka honey. Its superior taste, surpassing even that of Manuka honey, is a testament to nature's intricate balance.
Knotweed's flowering period, spanning late summer to early fall, coincides with the honeybees' tireless quest for nectar. Along with an abundance of native pollinators, countless honeybee foragers diligently work the knotweed blossoms, meticulously selecting the finest nectar for their hives.
The resulting honey, a dark reddish purple, embodies the essence of knotweed's resilience. Its flavor, a harmonious blend of mildness, subtle woody notes, and hints of molasses, delights the palate.
But knotweed honey's allure extends beyond taste. It is brimming with antioxidants, a testament to its nutritional value. Moreover, it contains resveratrol, the renowned "red wine molecule," associated with reduced risk of heart disease and diabetes.
In a world often fixated on perfection, knotweed honey serves as a reminder that even the most unexpected sources can yield extraordinary outcomes. Embracing the transformative power of nature, we can transform an invasive species into a symphony of flavor and wellness.]]>
<![CDATA[Winter Honey Bees: The Unsung Heroes of the Hive]]>Sat, 18 Nov 2023 11:06:38 GMThttp://seabeehoney.com/seabeehoneyblog/winter-honey-bees-the-unsung-heroes-of-the-hive
As the days grow shorter and the temperatures drop, many creatures begin to prepare for hibernation. But for honey bees, the work is just beginning as they get ready for the colder months. Winter honey bees play a vital role in ensuring the survival of the colony through the harsh winter months.

What Makes Winter Bees Different?
Winter honey bees are larger and have larger fat bodies than summer honey bees. This is because they need to store more energy to survive the cold winter months. They are also fed a diet that is lower in protein and higher in carbohydrates, which helps them to generate heat which is critical to the hives survival.
In addition to their physical differences, winter honey bees also have a different lifespan than summer honey bees. Winter honey bees can live for up to six months, while summer honey bees only live for about six weeks. This is because winter honey bees do not have to expend energy on foraging for food, as they have access to the honey that was stored by the summer bees.  Less flying, means better wing structure and strength. 

How Winter Bees Keep the Colony Warm
When the temperature outside drops below 50 degrees Fahrenheit, honey bees cluster together to form a "heat ball." The bees in the center of the heat ball vibrate their flight muscles to generate heat. The outer layers of bees act as insulation, keeping the heat in and the cold out.
The heat ball is constantly moving, as the bees on the outside rotate inward to take their turn generating heat. This process allows the colony to maintain a stable temperature of around 95 degrees Fahrenheit, even when the temperature outside is freezing.  As long as the bees have enough food stores and a large enough population they can keep the hive warm.  During last winter's cold plunge of -20 degrees Fahrenheit temperatures our hives stayed toasty warm.

Why Winter Bees are Ready to Fly in the Spring
By the time spring arrives, winter honey bees are ready to start foraging for food again. They have the energy they need to fly long distances and collect nectar and pollen. They also have retained all the experiences of working various roles in the hive.  These overwintered bees are some of the best bees one can have going into the warmer months.  Some of our top performing hives are these winter warrior hives that have made it through a harsh winter and are rearing to go into the pollinating season.




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<![CDATA[please do not microwave your honey]]>Fri, 17 Nov 2023 08:00:00 GMThttp://seabeehoney.com/seabeehoneyblog/please-do-not-microwave-your-honey

The Perils of Microwaving Honey: Preserving Nature's Sweet Elixir
Honey, nature's golden nectar, has long been revered for its culinary versatility, medicinal properties, and abundance of beneficial nutrients. However, despite its many benefits, there is one common practice that can significantly diminish its value: microwaving.
While microwaving may seem like a quick and convenient way to soften crystallized honey or warm it for use, it comes with a hidden cost – the degradation of its precious enzymes and micronutrients. Enzymes are biological catalysts that play a crucial role in various metabolic processes, including digestion and nutrient absorption. Honey contains a rich array of enzymes, including amylase, invertase, and catalase, each with its unique function.
Microwaving, with its intense and uneven heating, can disrupt the delicate structure of these enzymes, rendering them inactive. This loss of enzymatic activity not only diminishes the honey's natural flavor and aroma but also deprives us of the health-promoting benefits these enzymes provide.
In addition to enzymes, honey also boasts a wealth of micronutrients, including vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. These micronutrients contribute to honey's overall nutritional value and are associated with various health benefits. However, microwaving can also compromise the stability of these micronutrients, leading to their degradation and loss of potency.
The detrimental effects of microwaving on honey's enzymes and micronutrients are primarily due to the excessive heat generated during the process. Honey is a heat-sensitive substance, and temperatures above 110 degrees Fahrenheit can begin to damage its delicate components. Microwaves, with their ability to rapidly heat liquids, can easily exceed this safe threshold, causing irreversible damage.
To preserve the integrity of honey's enzymes and micronutrients, a gentler approach is recommended. Gently steeping honey in a double boiler, where the temperature is maintained below 110 degrees Fahrenheit, is a safe and effective method for softening crystallized honey or warming it for use. This gentle heating method ensures that the honey's beneficial components remain intact, preserving its natural flavor, nutritional value, and health-promoting properties.
So, the next time you reach for that jar of honey, resist the urge to zap it in the microwave. Instead, opt for the gentler method of a double boiler, and savor the true essence of nature's sweet gift. Your taste buds and your body will thank you for it.

The Perils of Microwaving Honey: Preserving Nature's Sweet Elixir
Honey, nature's golden nectar, has long been revered for its culinary versatility, medicinal properties, and abundance of beneficial nutrients. However, despite its many benefits, there is one common practice that can significantly diminish its value: microwaving.
While microwaving may seem like a quick and convenient way to soften crystallized honey or warm it for use, it comes with a hidden cost – the degradation of its precious enzymes and micronutrients. Enzymes are biological catalysts that play a crucial role in various metabolic processes, including digestion and nutrient absorption. Honey contains a rich array of enzymes, including amylase, invertase, and catalase, each with its unique function.
Microwaving, with its intense and uneven heating, can disrupt the delicate structure of these enzymes, rendering them inactive. This loss of enzymatic activity not only diminishes the honey's natural flavor and aroma but also deprives us of the health-promoting benefits these enzymes provide.
In addition to enzymes, honey also boasts a wealth of micronutrients, including vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. These micronutrients contribute to honey's overall nutritional value and are associated with various health benefits. However, microwaving can also compromise the stability of these micronutrients, leading to their degradation and loss of potency.
The detrimental effects of microwaving on honey's enzymes and micronutrients are primarily due to the excessive heat generated during the process. Honey is a heat-sensitive substance, and temperatures above 110 degrees Fahrenheit can begin to damage its delicate components. Microwaves, with their ability to rapidly heat liquids, can easily exceed this safe threshold, causing irreversible damage.
To preserve the integrity of honey's enzymes and micronutrients, a gentler approach is recommended. Gently steeping honey in a double boiler, where the temperature is maintained below 110 degrees Fahrenheit, is a safe and effective method for softening crystallized honey or warming it for use. This gentle heating method ensures that the honey's beneficial components remain intact, preserving its natural flavor, nutritional value, and health-promoting properties.
So, the next time you reach for that jar of honey, resist the urge to zap it in the microwave. Instead, opt for the gentler method of a double boiler, and savor the true essence of nature's sweet gift. Your taste buds and your body will thank you for it.
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<![CDATA[Rye, New Hampshire:  A Beach town with a Hidden History.]]>Sun, 12 Nov 2023 08:00:00 GMThttp://seabeehoney.com/seabeehoneyblog/rye-new-hampshire-a-beach-town-with-a-hidden-historyRye, New Hampshire, is not only where SeaBee Honey is located it also a popular beach resort town with the largest coastline in the state. It's known for its sandy beaches, rocky outcroppings, and world-class surfing. But Rye has another secret: a sunken forest that can be seen when the sand is removed after a large coastal storm.
Located on the south side of Straw's Point, the Sunken Forest is a remnant of an ancient cedar forest that was submerged by rising sea levels over 3,500 years ago. The stumps of the trees are still visible at low tide when the sand has been removed by a storm, and they provide a fascinating glimpse into Rye's  geological past.
When the sand has been removed The Sunken Forest is a popular spot for locals and visitors alike. It's also a popular spot for photographers, as the stumps create stunning pictures and interest.
Are the stumps a sign to come of global warming and rising sea levels.  Actually - they are a normal example of a glacial rebound.  After the last ice age and glaciers melted and the earth's crust rebounded from the sheer weight of the glacial ice.  The surface increased and one could walk from Rye to Nantucket over land.  The coastline was further out then it is today.  As the plant life returned forests sprouted up and some of them were caught as the crust sunk back down and the ocean reclaimed its property.  Cedar forests on the edge of the current shore died off and left their stumps as testaments of their presence.
The Sunken Forest is a unique and fascinating place to visit. It's a reminder of Rye's rich history and the power of nature.

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Sunken Forest Stump - Straw's Point Rye New Hampshire. Photo Credit: SeaBee Honey

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<![CDATA[honey bees are both cold blooded and warm blooded]]>Sun, 12 Nov 2023 08:00:00 GMThttp://seabeehoney.com/seabeehoneyblog/honey-bees-are-both-cold-blooded-and-warm-blooded  I often ask school groups the following question "Are honey bees cold-blooded or warm-blooded animals"  This is a trick question and the answer is a surprise to most people: they are both cold-blooded and warm-blooded.
As individuals, honey bees are indeed cold-blooded creatures. Their internal temperature fluctuates with the surrounding environment, making them reliant on external sources of warmth or coolness. This cold-bloodedness is a common among all insects, allowing them to conserve energy and adapt to a wide range of temperatures.
However, the honey bee story takes an intriguing turn when we consider the hive as a whole unit. Within the hives, honey bees exhibit a remarkable ability to regulate their internal environment, maintaining a constant temperature of around 98 degrees Fahrenheit, regardless of the external conditions. This remarkable feat transforms the honey bee colony into a warm-blooded superorganism.
This ability to maintain the temperature is called thermoregulation. The hive's remarkable thermoregulation is achieved through a combination of collective behaviors. When temperatures drop, worker bees huddle together, their vibrating wing muscles generating heat. Conversely, on hot days, bees fan their wings around the hive to circulate air and cool the hive.  Cooling is aided by forager bees bringing water into the hive to help create a super air conditioner.  
Thermoregulation within the hive ensures the survival of the developing brood, which is sensitive to temperature fluctuations. Maintaining a constant temperature also optimizes the working conditions of the hive and allows the bees to keep honey and other materials in a stable state.
The dual nature of honey bees as both cold-blooded individuals and a warm-blooded superorganism highlights the remarkable adaptability and resilience of these incredible insects. Their ability to thrive in diverse environments and maintain a stable internal environment is a testament to their complex social structure and collective behavior.
So, the next time you encounter a honey bee, remember this fascinating paradox: an individual cold-blooded insect, yet a member of a warm-blooded superorganism. As I write this blog on a cold November morning a hives of our honeybees are generating heat in the super organism hives located in my back field.  What incredible creatures they are.

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<![CDATA[Great White Sharks: The Return of the Apex Predator to New Hampshire]]>Sun, 12 Nov 2023 08:00:00 GMThttp://seabeehoney.com/seabeehoneyblog/great-white-sharks-the-return-of-the-apex-predator-to-new-hampshire

On June 4th, 2023, a dead seal washed up on the South Side of Plaice Cove, Hampton, New Hampshire. The seal had a large bite wound that was likely the result of an attack by a Great White Shark. This sighting serves as a reminder that Great White Sharks are returning to the waters off New Hampshire, and that we need to be aware of their presence when swimming, surfing, or boating in coastal waters.
Great White Sharks are apex predators, meaning that they are at the top of the food chain. They are large, powerful sharks that can grow up to 20 feet in length and weigh up to 5,000 pounds. Great White Sharks are found in all of the world's oceans, and they are particularly common in coastal waters.
Great White Sharks are attracted to areas where there are large populations of seals. These marine mammals are a major food source for Great White Sharks. In recent years, the seal population off the coast of New Hampshire has boomed. This has attracted more Great White Sharks to the area.
As a result, we are likely to see more Great White sightings and interactions in our coastal waters. It is important to be aware of the presence of Great White Sharks when swimming, surfing, or boating in coastal waters. Here are some safety tips:
  • Avoid swimming or surfing at dawn or dusk, when Great White Sharks are most active.
  • Avoid swimming in areas where there are large populations of seals.
  • Keep posted on recent seal predations or shark sighting
  • Swim/Surf with other people.
Great White Sharks are an important part of the marine ecosystem. They help to keep populations of seals and sea lions in check. However, it is important to be aware of their presence and to take precautions when swimming, surfing, or boating in coastal waters.
By following these safety tips, we can all help to ensure that both humans and Great White Sharks can safely coexist in the waters off New Hampshire.
Finally - join our Seacoast Shark Watch to get the latest on shark sightings or attacks in our waters.


https://www.facebook.com/groups/768348318313369​



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Dead Seal Plaice Cove Hampton. Photo Courtesy Bryan J
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<![CDATA[Does Honey Go Bad?]]>Sat, 04 Nov 2023 07:00:00 GMThttp://seabeehoney.com/seabeehoneyblog/does-honey-go-badA very popular question we receive from people is " Does Honey Go Bad?"
Honey is a natural food substance made by honey bees. It is a sweet, viscous liquid that is made from the sugary secretions of plants (floral nectar) or from secretions of other insects (such as honeydew), by honey bees and some related insects. Honey is stored in wax structures called honeycombs.  All SeaBee Honey is produced by our own honeybees and is made up of the floral nectars found in New Hampshire.

Honey has been used for food and medicine for centuries. It is a good source of antioxidants and has antibacterial and antifungal properties. Honey is also a popular sweetener and flavoring agent.
Many people wonder if honey ever goes bad. The answer is yes and no. Honey does not spoil in the same way as other foods, such as fruits and vegetables. It does not contain bacteria or yeast, and it can last for years or even decades if it is properly stored. However, honey can change in color, texture, and flavor over time. This is due to the natural aging process of honey and is not a sign that it has spoiled.
There are a few things that can cause honey to go bad. If honey is exposed to moisture, it can ferment and become sour. Honey can also spoil if it is stored in a warm environment or an environment where moisture can get into the honey. If you see any signs of spoilage, such as a change in color, odor, or taste, it is best to discard it.
One way to tell if your honey is bad is by smelling it.  Any strong off flavors will indicate if the honey has fermented.  If honey has a sour or off-putting odor, it is best to discard it.
If you store honey properly, it will last for years or even decades. We recently found an old bottle of our honey that was from 2006.  It had crystallized but when we gently warmed it up to reliquify, the honey was as delicious as it was from that 2006 harvest.  
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<![CDATA[Seabee Honey Sponsors and moderates FIshing off our COast]]>Wed, 18 Oct 2023 07:00:00 GMThttp://seabeehoney.com/seabeehoneyblog/seabee-honey-sponsors-and-moderates-fishing-off-our-coastSeabee honey and RYE 400 SPonsor Fishing off our Coast.  A Celebration of Maritime History
Rye, New Hampshire has a rich maritime and fishing history. Fishing and lobstering were once among the town’s largest occupations, and the bounty of the ocean has fed many people in New England and beyond.
This event celebrates the stories of those who have fished and made a living off our coast and will include a panel moderated by Joe Marttila of SeaBee Honey.
Featured panel members.
  • Kelsey Anderson: Owner/Operator Rimrack, based in Rye, New Hampshire
  • Keper Connell: Owner/Operator of Figment based in Rye, New Hampshire
  • David Goethel: Owner/Operator of the Ellen Diane based in Hampton, NH

  • Sam Novello: Owner/Operator of the VincieN and Captain Novello based in Gloucester, MA

  • John Heisey: Owner/Operator of the Doxy based in Rye, NH.
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<![CDATA[UNH BeeHives (Wagon Hill)]]>Sat, 14 Oct 2023 07:00:00 GMThttp://seabeehoney.com/seabeehoneyblog/unh-beehives-wagon-hillOn Saturday October 14th 2023 we met with the Wagon Hill Community Garden that operates on the classic Wagon Hill Farm off Route 4 in Durham, New Hampshire.  The farm is a historic location in New Hampshire and is often seen by many when they travel to UNH with an iconic wagon atop the hill.  One of my earliest memories as a child was driving back from my brothers gymnastics meet from UNH and viewing the wagon on top of the hill.  

This spring we were asked by the Wagon Hill Community Garden to place a couple of hives on site to help with pollination.  As a alumnus of UNH and someone who has visited the farm on countless occasions, I couldn't say "no".   The community garden has many members and a great amount of heirloom apple trees and native plant forage.  It was a great spot and delivered some great honey that was made available at the Butternut Farm in Farmington, New Hampshire.  

The group asked me to provide an overview of how the bees did this weekend and I was happy to meet with them to discuss pollinators and to try some of the honey we had harvested from the site and other locations in and around the seacoast.  I must say, I have worked with a number of community gardens and these guys are a model that other garden clubs should emulate. The site is gated and the garden plots are well marked and cared for.  They set up a seperate area for the bee hives that was gated as well.  The garden plots were always full of activity and the members were friendly and always asking how the bees were doing.  The bees loved it there as well and produce abundant amounts of early and late summer honey.  The late summer honey was full of golden rod nectar and both hives were stocked with honey stores.   


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<![CDATA[Seabee Honey Participates in 2023 Bioblitz at the Seacoast Science Center]]>Sat, 23 Sep 2023 07:00:00 GMThttp://seabeehoney.com/seabeehoneyblog/seabee-honey-participates-in-2023-bioblitz-at-the-seacoast-science-centerSeaBee Honey was excited to participate in the 2023 BioBlitz at the Seacoast Science Center on September 23, 2023 . This year's event was the second annual BioBlitz, and it was great to see the citizen scientists that turned out to help identify and categorize the life around the SSC.
For those who don't know, a BioBlitz is a 24-hour event where scientists and community members come together to document all of the living things in a particular area. This year's BioBlitz at the Seacoast Science Center focused on the native plants and pollinators of the region.
SeaBee Honey participated in the BioBlitz by bringing an observation hive, a sample bee hive, a scientific model of a bee, and other pollinator examples for the attendees to view. We also engaged with many citizen scientists and participated in a native flower exploration around the Seacoast Science Center.

We had a wonderful time participating in the 2023 BioBlitz and we look forward to participating again in 2024!



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<![CDATA[cooling the hive.  How honeybees deal with heat waves]]>Thu, 03 Aug 2023 07:00:00 GMThttp://seabeehoney.com/seabeehoneyblog/cooling-the-hive-how-honeybees-deal-with-heat-wavesThe world is experiencing a rising trend in extreme weather events, including heat waves that pose significant challenges to various ecosystems. Honey bees, crucial pollinators that play a vital role in agriculture and natural ecosystems, are particularly vulnerable to these extreme heat conditions. When temperatures soar beyond their optimal range, honey bees must employ ingenious strategies to keep their hives cool and protect their developing brood.
Seabee Honey: Committed to Protecting Honey Bees
At Seabee Honey, we are passionate about honey bees and their essential role in our world. We understand the impact of heat waves on honey bee colonies and are committed to supporting their resilience in the face of these challenges. We believe that understanding how honey bees adapt to heat waves is crucial for beekeepers and honey enthusiasts alike.
Honey Bee Hive: A Delicate Balance of Temperature
Honey bees thrive in a narrow temperature range, ideally between 32°C and 36°C (89.6°F and 96.8°F). This optimal temperature range is essential for the development of their brood, from eggs to larvae to pupae. Temperatures that fall outside this range can have detrimental effects on their survival and productivity. Excessive heat can disrupt the development of brood, weaken adult bees, and even lead to hive abandonment.
Evaporative Cooling: The Bee's Natural Air Conditioner
To combat the scorching heat, honey bees employ a remarkable evaporative cooling system that resembles a natural air conditioner. As temperatures rise, bees stationed at the hive entrance begin fanning their wings rapidly, creating a gentle air current that draws cooler air into the hive. This process, known as fanning, helps to circulate air and remove warm air from the hive.
In addition to fanning, bees also collect water from nearby sources and distribute droplets throughout the hive. This water evaporates, absorbing heat from the surrounding air and effectively lowering the hive temperature. The process of evaporative cooling is particularly effective in dry environments, where the rate of evaporation is higher.
Hive Placement and Ventilation: Strategies for Passive Cooling
The strategic placement of hives plays a crucial role in maintaining a cool internal environment. Seabee Honey beekeepers often place hives in shaded areas, under trees or structures, to minimize direct sunlight exposure and reduce heat gain. Additionally, hives are designed with openings that allow for proper ventilation, enabling air to circulate freely and prevent heat buildup.
Beekeeper's Role in Supporting Hive Cooling
Seabee Honey beekeepers go the extra mile to support honey bees' efforts to cope with heat waves. We provide readily accessible water sources, placing shallow dishes or trays of water near the hives to encourage bees to collect water more efficiently. Additionally, we consider placing hives over moist ground or porous materials, as these can help maintain a cooler surrounding environment.

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<![CDATA[Pollinators of Stratham]]>Sat, 22 Jul 2023 07:00:00 GMThttp://seabeehoney.com/seabeehoneyblog/pollinators-of-strathamPollinators of Stratham SATURDAY, JULY 2212:00—1:00 Library Meeting Room Wiggin Memorial Library 10 Bunker Hill Ave., Stratham, NH, 03885 
Part of our ongoing #WigginGrows series of events, join us for this informative seminar on pollinators presented by Joe Marttila from SeaBee Honey!
We review the different pollinators that make Stratham their home -- honeybees and all the native pollinators important to our flowers, gardens and farms -- and discuss how you can help them thrive with the proper plantings. Creating a pollinator habitat not only benefits our pollinators but our overall wildlife ecosystem.

About the Presenter:
Joe Marttila has been part of many successful software and consulting companies but none has been sweeter than his company Twelve Shares Natural Foods DBA SeaBee Honey.  Since 2010, SeaBee honey has been helping NH farms with free pollination using his honeybees and native pollinator strategies.  He has been instrumental in building pollinator habitats in the Seacoast and ensuring honeybees and native pollinators have plants to forage.  Joe and his partners have also developed one of the most comprehensive honey traceability systems that allows consumers to trace their honey back to the hive that produced it.]]>
<![CDATA[cape cod now one of the biggest great white shark grounds in the world]]>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 07:00:00 GMThttp://seabeehoney.com/seabeehoneyblog/cape-cod-now-one-of-the-biggest-great-white-shark-grounds-in-the-worldWhile recent reports have highlighted Cape Cod and the Islands as a hotspot for Great White sharks, this information is well-known to those familiar with the region, where Great White sightings, encounters, and unfortunately, a recent fatality, have been documented.

The attack on a boogie border, Arthur Medici, occurred at Newcomb Hollow Beach in September of 2018.  Arthur was attacked 300 yards off the beach and was rushed to Cape Cod Hospital but succumbed to his injuries.  Prior to the Medici attack there have been many close calls all along the beaches of the outer Cape.

Why have the sharks flocked to the Cape?  Clearly it is because of a massive influx of Grey Seals who have taken over many of the beaches in the area.  Great Whites all along the east coast have taken notice and massive amounts of these man-eaters have decided to summer on the Cape.  Prior to the seal and great white explosion that last recorded Great White shark fatality was in 1936 in deeper water.  

Where were the Great Whites before?    
It's probable that the great white sharks were residing in offshore waters, where they could sustain themselves on the abundant marine life found in deeper waters. Whale carcasses and porpoises discovered further out at sea suggest that these were the sharks' primary food sources. This aligns with the migratory patterns of great white sharks, which are known to travel long distances to reach areas with plentiful prey.

Now we have a massive Great White population in our waters and they are learning how to hunt close to shore. Unfortunately, we will be witnessing more shark and human interactions that will not all end with close calls.


It's probable that the great white sharks were residing in offshore waters, where they could sustain themselves on the abundant marine life found in deeper waters. Whale carcasses and porpoises discovered further out at sea suggest that these were the sharks' primary food sources. This aligns with the migratory patterns of great white sharks, which are known to travel long distances to reach areas with plentiful prey.
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<![CDATA[Nurturing Nature's Pollinators: The Fascinating Life Cycle of Common Eastern Bumblebees]]>Wed, 05 Jul 2023 07:00:00 GMThttp://seabeehoney.com/seabeehoneyblog/nurturing-natures-pollinators-the-fascinating-life-cycle-of-common-eastern-bumblebeesIn the vibrant tapestry of nature, bumblebees play an indispensable role as pollinators, ensuring the continued growth and reproduction of countless plant species. Their fuzzy bodies, adorned with vibrant black and yellow stripes, are a familiar sight in gardens, fields, and meadows. These gentle insects, often mistaken for their honeybee cousins, are vital contributors to agricultural productivity and ecosystem health.
The Common Eastern Bumblebee (Bombus impatiens) is one of the most widespread and recognizable bumblebee species in North America. Their annual life cycle, a fascinating dance of reproduction, growth, and development, is a testament to the resilience and adaptability of these remarkable creatures.
Spring Awakening: A Queen's Quest for a Nest
As the chill of winter recedes and the warmth of spring invigorates the earth, a remarkable transformation unfolds. Overwintering Common Eastern Bumblebee queens, having spent the long months in hibernation, emerge from their earthen burrows, their bodies fueled by reserves of stored energy.
Driven by an innate instinct, these solitary queens embark on a critical mission: to find a suitable nesting site. Their search takes them through diverse landscapes, from dense forests to open fields, seeking out sheltered locations that offer protection from the elements and predators.
Establishing a Home: The Nest Takes Shape
Once a suitable site is identified, the queen sets about establishing her new home. With meticulous care, she gathers soft materials, such as moss, grass, and animal fur, to construct a nest. This rudimentary structure, often nestled within abandoned rodent burrows or beneath fallen logs, will serve as the foundation for her growing colony.
From Egg to Adult: The Metamorphosis of a Bumble Bee
Within the confines of the nest, the queen begins her royal duties, laying eggs that will give rise to the next generation of bumblebees. These eggs, initially small and white, undergo a remarkable transformation known as metamorphosis.
After a period of incubation, the eggs hatch into larvae, resembling tiny white grubs. These voracious feeders consume a diet of pollen and nectar provided by the queen, their bodies growing rapidly as they progress through several larval stages.
As the larvae mature, they spin silken cocoons around themselves, entering a pupal stage. Within these protective coverings, their bodies undergo a dramatic transformation, shedding their larval form and emerging as adult bumblebees.
A Colony in Bloom: The Hive Takes Shape
With the emergence of the first worker bees, the bumblebee colony begins to take shape. These female bees, smaller than the queen, assume the primary responsibilities of nest maintenance, foraging for food, and caring for the developing larvae.
As the colony expands, the division of labor becomes increasingly intricate. Worker bees diligently tend to the nest, cleaning, repairing, and defending it from intruders. Meanwhile, other workers venture out into the surrounding environment, their fuzzy bodies buzzing from flower to flower, collecting nectar and pollen to sustain the colony.
The Fall of Autumn: A New Generation Emerges
As summer wanes and autumn approaches, the bumblebee colony reaches its peak size. The queen's focus shifts from egg-laying to nurturing the next generation of reproductive individuals, male drones and future queens.
These newly emerged males depart from the nest, their primary purpose to mate with queens from other colonies. After fulfilling their reproductive role, the males perish, their lives dedicated to ensuring the perpetuation of their species.
The future queens, on the other hand, embark on a crucial quest for survival. They accumulate fat reserves, preparing for hibernation and the challenge of establishing new colonies the following spring.
With the onset of winter, the colony's activity dwindles. The worker bees, their roles fulfilled, gradually die off. The old queen, having spent her energy nurturing the colony, also succumbs to the changing seasons.
Only the newly mated queens remain, their bodies bearing the promise of new life. They seek out sheltered locations, burrowing into the earth to enter hibernation, their slumber a prelude to the renewal of the bumblebee cycle.
SeaBee Honey: Championing Bumble Bee Conservation
Amidst the growing concern over pollinator decline, SeaBee Honey stands as a beacon of hope, dedicated to the conservation of Common Eastern Bumblebees. Through their innovative approach of rescuing and relocating bumblebee hives to local farms, they play a pivotal role in enhancing crop pollination and preserving the delicate balance of nature.
By providing safe havens for these remarkable pollinators, SeaBee Honey directly contributes to the sustainability of agriculture and the preservation of biodiversity. Their efforts are a testament to the power of human intervention in safeguarding the natural world and ensuring a future where the buzz of bumblebees continues to fill our fields and gardens.]]>
<![CDATA[Great White Shark visits Popular Rye New Hampshire Surf spot]]>Fri, 30 Jun 2023 07:00:00 GMThttp://seabeehoney.com/seabeehoneyblog/great-white-shark-visits-popular-rye-new-hampshire-surf-spotA few days ago a nine foot Great White shark breached the surface off Sawyer's Beach in Rye, New Hampshire.  This location would be north of Rye Ledge and south of Straw's Point and very close to the surf breaks off of the "river mouth" of Sawyer's Beach.  It was likely a short visit for the Great White on her way up to the Canadian Maritimes where the seal population is much larger.   However, we have other encounters that are not documented in these areas and there have been seal predations' that have occurred in local waters.   

The area of Rye Ledge has become more popular with harbor and grey seals where they can haul out to take a rest.  No seals have set up a colony here yet but that day may soon come as the seal population in the Gulf of Maine has exploded. I have spent many years surfing, fishing and snorkeling off the ledge.  It is a great spot that hold fish all day long and makes it a fishing ground for humans and seals alike.  I am sure Great Whites have popped in once and a while to explore potential feeding grounds and it will be interesting to see how many more we will see in the future years.  

Picture
Approximate location of great white shark
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<![CDATA[Hampton Beach Great White Shark Detections 2022]]>Thu, 15 Jun 2023 07:00:00 GMThttp://seabeehoney.com/seabeehoneyblog/hampton-beach-great-white-shark-detections-2022There are 4 shark buoys strung along the New Hampshire seacoast by the Atlantic Great White Shark Conservancy located in Chatham, MA.  These buoys are designed to pick up any tagged great white sharks that pass close enough to trigger a record.  In 2022 the following Great White Sharks were detected.

Danny (11 ft Male)  3 Detections off Hampton Beach
Queen Helene (8.5 ft Female)  6 Detections off Hampton Beach
JB The Duf (10 ft Male)   2 Detection off the Isle of Shoals
Ken (11 ft Male) 5 Detections off the Isle of Shoal

The receivers located off the coast of Rye, New Hampshire have not recorded any great white sharks in 2022.  However,  these buoys only record tagged sharks that are using the proprietary AWSC system and not any sharks using OCEARCH tags.  Furthermore, great whites that have no tags are not recorded.

The amazing fact is that we have some rather large tagged great whites cruising off our coast.  It will be interesting to see how many sharks are identified in upcoming data releases at the end of 2023.
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<![CDATA[Seabee Honey presents pollinators to Center for Wildlife]]>Thu, 08 Jun 2023 07:00:00 GMThttp://seabeehoney.com/seabeehoneyblog/seabee-honey-presents-pollinators-to-center-for-wildlife

On June 8, 2023, SeaBee Honey presented to the Center of Wildlife donors on the topic of how we can help our pollinators. We brought an observation hive to the event so that attendees could see bees up close and learn about their important role in our ecosystem.
Pollinators are facing many threats today, including pesticide drift, lack of forage, and changes in climate. Pesticide drift is when pesticides are carried away from the area where they are applied by wind or rain. This can contaminate nearby fields and gardens, and harm pollinators that visit these areas.  We showed a video of one of our bumble bee queens that had fallen victim to pesticide drift when a neighbors lawn was treated on a windy day.
 Lack of forage is a problem because pollinators need a variety of flowers to visit in order to get enough food. When there are not enough flowers available, pollinators may not be able to survive and gather enough pollen and nectar to thrive.

Changes in climate are also affecting pollinators. Warmer temperatures and more extreme weather events can disrupt pollinators' nesting and feeding patterns.  We discussed how warm weather in the middle of the winter caused our bees to break cluster and fly looking for food, wasting valuable energy in a fruitless pursuit. 
There are many things that we can do to help pollinators. One of the most important things is to plant a variety of native flowers in our yards and gardens. Native plants are well-adapted to our local climate and provide food for a variety of pollinators. We can also avoid using pesticides in our yards and gardens. If we must use pesticides, we should choose those that are less harmful to pollinators and spray at times when pollinators are not flying.  And NEVER SPRAY BLOSSOMS !
Another way to help pollinators is to provide them with nesting sites. Native bees often nest in hollow trees or dead logs. We can provide nesting sites for bees by leaving some dead trees and logs in our yards, or by building bee houses. We can also provide nesting sites for butterflies by planting milkweed, which is the host plant for monarch butterfly caterpillars.
Finally, we can support organizations that are working to protect pollinators. There are many great organizations working to conserve pollinator habitat and educate the public about the importance of pollinators. We can support these organizations by donating our time or money.
Lucy the Eastern Screech Owl
The Center of Wildlife also has a couple of animal ambassador animals, including Lucy the Eastern Screech Owl. Eastern Screech Owls are small owls that are found throughout North America. They are important predators of insects, including pests such as mice and rats.
Lucy is a popular animal ambassador at the Center of Wildlife. She is a very friendly owl and loves to meet new people. She is also a great educator, and helps to teach people about the importance of owls and other wildlife.  This is our third event we have co-presented with Lucy! 


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<![CDATA[Seabee Honey the Politics of HoneyBees]]>Tue, 06 Jun 2023 07:00:00 GMThttp://seabeehoney.com/seabeehoneyblog/seabee-honey-the-politics-of-honeybees
Join SeaBee Honey's (Twelve Shares Natural Foods) Joe Marttila as he discusses the politics of the honeybee hive and how they "vote" for a new home during the swarming process.  Joe provide and overview of the honeybee hive social structure, the different roles of worker honeybees, and how scout honeybees vote for a new home during a swarm. 
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<![CDATA[unh aRTICLE ON hONEYBEE hEALTH- THe New Hampshire]]>Thu, 01 Jun 2023 07:00:00 GMThttp://seabeehoney.com/seabeehoneyblog/unh-article-on-honeybee-health-the-new-hampshireTwelve Shares Natural Foods LLC (SeaBee Honey) provided a tour to the author of this article at one of our apiaries in Rye, New Hampshire.  Here is the resulting University of New Hampshire student newspaper, The New Hampshire, article on issues our pollinators are facing.  Photos courtesy of SeaBee Honey.  

​https://tnhdigital.com/22631/uncategorized/warming-winters-pose-threat-to-honey-bees-in-new-england/]]>
<![CDATA[Seabee Honey-RYE 400]]>Wed, 26 Apr 2023 07:00:00 GMThttp://seabeehoney.com/seabeehoneyblog/seabee-honey-rye-400

sEABEE hONEY pRESENTS THE HISTORY OF pOLLINATORS IN nEW hAMPSHIRE

As part of the Rye 400 Anniversary, Joe Marttila from SeaBee Honey presented the history of honeybees and pollinators in the Seacoast of New Hampshire to a full audience at the Rye Public Library.  

Joe presented on how honeybees were instrumental to the early European settlers in the seacoast of New Hampshire and how the town of Hampton was founded because of honeybees.  The presentation also focused on how Rye is still rural in character and home to a number of SeaBee Honey apiaries.  Joe discussed the development of the Tucker Pollinator Sanctuary and other pollinator habitats in town.  

Finally, Joe discussed how the community could help native pollinators and honeybees by planting flowering trees, pollinator gardens, and pesticide/herbacide alternatives.



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<![CDATA[Naming sharks or Bee is a bad practice]]>Sun, 02 Apr 2023 07:00:00 GMThttp://seabeehoney.com/seabeehoneyblog/stop-giving-the-sharks-human-namesIn recent years, a growing trend has emerged among scientists and enthusiasts alike – the practice of assigning human names to wild animals, particularly sharks. While the intention behind this practice may be to foster a sense of connection and relatability with these animals, it inadvertently introduces a significant barrier to objective scientific research. 
The humanization of wild animals, whether through naming or anthropomorphizing their behavior, blurs the lines between humans, insects, and  animals, diminishing their intrinsic value as distinct species. When we assign human names to wild animals or queen bees, we inadvertently elevate them to a status akin to pets, companions, or even family members. This emotional attachment can cloud our judgment and hinder our ability to perceive them as the wild, unpredictable creatures they truly are.  
This humanization can have negative consequences for scientific research. When we perceive an animal as an individual with a name, we tend to view its behavior through a subjective lens, attributing its actions to human-like motivations or emotions. This subjective interpretation can lead to biased observations and flawed conclusions, ultimately distorting our understanding of their natural behavior and ecology.
Moreover, assigning human names to wild animals can inadvertently foster a sense of familiarity and comfort that can lull us into a false sense of security. This perceived familiarity can lead to underestimating the potential dangers posed by these animals, particularly those known for their predatory behavior.  
The practice of naming wild animals is particularly problematic in the context of species like sharks. Sharks, often portrayed as menacing predators, have long suffered from negative public perception. Assigning human names to these animals can reinforce these negative stereotypes and potentially increase the risk of human-wildlife conflict.  A woman on Instagram swims with Tiger Sharks she has named off the coast of Hawaii.  She shows how to redirect a Tiger Shark she has named them. How many people have seen these videos and may decide to try this ill-advised stunt themselves?
Instead of humanizing wild animals, scientists and enthusiasts should focus on fostering a deeper understanding of their biology, behavior, and ecological roles. By appreciating their unique adaptations and the delicate balance they maintain within ecosystems, we can develop a more respectful and sustainable relationship with these remarkable creatures.  Names help keep us keep track of the animals and insects we study but they should be sterile and use numbers or subject identifiers.

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<![CDATA[Seabee Honey Revolutionizing beekeeping with automation and ai]]>Sat, 01 Apr 2023 07:00:00 GMThttp://seabeehoney.com/seabeehoneyblog/seabee-honey-revolutionizing-beekeeping-with-automation-and-aiRevolutionizing Beekeeping with Autonomous Technology

SeaBee Honey, a leading honey producer in New Hampshire, is at the forefront of beekeeping innovation with the introduction of FarmBots. These autonomous robots will revolutionize the way SeaBee Honey manages its apiaries, making beekeeping more efficient and sustainable.
What are FarmBots?
FarmBots are autonomous robots designed to perform a variety of tasks in agricultural settings. In the case of SeaBee Honey, FarmBots will be used to lift and move hives, inspect hives for pests and diseases, and pull honey frames. The bots are still in the prototype stage, but they have the potential to transform the beekeeping industry.
How will FarmBots be used at SeaBee Honey?
SeaBee Honey will initially use FarmBots to manage a small number of apiaries. The bots will be controlled remotely and will provide real-time data back to a centralized hub. This data will be used to monitor the health of the hives and to identify potential problems.
SeaBee Honey believes that FarmBots can help to address the challenges facing the beekeeping industry, such as colony collapse disorder and varroa mite infestation. The bots can also help to reduce the labor required to manage apiaries, making beekeeping more sustainable.
What are the benefits of using FarmBots?
There are many potential benefits of using FarmBots to manage apiaries. These benefits include:
  • Increased efficiency: FarmBots can perform tasks much faster than humans can. This will allow SeaBee Honey to manage more apiaries with fewer workers.
  • Improved hive health: FarmBots can monitor the health of hives 24/7. This will allow SeaBee Honey to identify and address problems quickly.
  • Reduced labor costs: FarmBots can reduce the labor required to manage apiaries. This will save SeaBee Honey money.
  • Improved sustainability: FarmBots can help to reduce the environmental impact of beekeeping.
The future of beekeeping with FarmBots
SeaBee Honey believes that FarmBots have the potential to revolutionize the beekeeping industry. The company is committed to developing and using this technology to improve the health and productivity of its bees.  Stay tuned to learn more.]]>